Nipah Virus is a rare but deadly virus that can infect both humans and animals. It was first identified in Malaysia in 1999 and has since been reported in several South Asian countries, including India, particularly in the state of Kerala.
The virus is believed to originate from fruit bats, which act as the natural reservoir. In Kerala, where fruit bats are common, there is a higher risk of transmission to humans.
Unlike many other viruses originating from animals, Nipah Virus can also spread from person to person through close contact, making it a significant public health concern.
Preventive measures include avoiding direct contact with sick animals, refraining from consuming raw date palm sap (a common source of transmission), practicing good hand hygiene, and wearing appropriate protective gear when caring for infected individuals.